Câu hỏi: Consider the testing of hypotheses concerning the cointegrating vector(s) under the Johansen approach. Which of the following statements is correct?

A. If the restriction is (are) rejected, the number of cointegrating vectors will rise

B. If the restriction(s) is (are) rejected, the number of eigenvalues will fall

C. Whether the restriction is supported by the data or not, the eigenvalues are likely to change at least slightly upon imposing the restriction(s)

D. All linear combinations of the cointegrating vectors are themselves cointegrating vectors

Câu 1: The process of marketing involves all of the following EXCEPT:

A. Product

B. Production

C. Pricing

D. Distribution

Câu 2: Which of the following would represent the most appropriate definition for implied volatility?

A. It is the volatility of the underlying asset’s returns implied from the price of a traded option and an option pricing model

B. It is the volatility of the underlying asset’s returns implied from a statistical model such as GARCH

C. It is the volatility of an option price implied from a statistical model such as GARCH

D. It is the volatility of an option price implied from the underlying asset volatility

Câu 3: Executive summary should involve all of the following, except:

A. Why and how the research was carried out

B. What was done to manage fieldworkers

C. What was found

D. What can be interpreted and acted upon by the manager

Câu 4: Khi mô hình có Phương sai sai số thay đổi thì?

A. Ước lượng bình phương nhỏ nhất là ước lượng tuyến tính không chệch và là ước lượng hiệu quả

B. Kiểm định T và F vẫn tin cậy

C. Ước lượng phương sai là ước lượng không chệch

D. Ước lượng phương sai là ước lượng chệch

Câu 5: Trong hồi quy 3 biến, hàm hồi quy không phù hợp với trường hợp nào trong các trường hợp sau?

A. β1= β2=0

B. β2=0 hoặc β3=0

C. β2= β3=0

D. β1= β3=0

Câu 6: Suppose that a researcher wanted to obtain an estimate of realised (“actual”) volatility. Which one of the following is likely to be the most accurate measure of volatility of stock returns for a particular day?

A. The price range (high minus low) on that day

B. The squared return on that day

C. The sum of the squares of hourly returns on that day

D. The squared return on the previous day