Câu hỏi:

Phương trình tham số của đường thẳng đi qua điểm $\mathrm{M}\left({\mathrm{x}}_0;{\mathrm{y}}_0;{\mathrm{z}}_0\right)$ và có VTCP $\overrightarrow{\mathrm{u}}=\left(\mathrm{a};\mathrm{b};\mathrm{c}\right)$ là:

A. $\mathrm{d}:\left\{\begin{array}{c}\mathrm{x}={\mathrm{x}}_0+\mathrm{at}\\ \mathrm{y}={\mathrm{y}}_0+\mathrm{bt}\\ \mathrm{z}={\mathrm{z}}_0+\mathrm{ct}\end{array}\right.\left(\mathrm{t}\in \mathrm{Z}\right)$

B. B. $\mathrm{d}:\left\{\begin{array}{c}\mathrm{x}={\mathrm{x}}_0+\mathrm{at}\\ \mathrm{y}={\mathrm{y}}_0+\mathrm{bt}\\ \mathrm{z}={\mathrm{z}}_0+\mathrm{ct}\end{array}\right.\left(\mathrm{t}\in \mathrm{R}\right)$

C. C. $\mathrm{d}:\left\{\begin{array}{c}\mathrm{x}=\mathrm{a}+{\mathrm{x}}_0\mathrm{t}\\ \mathrm{y}=\mathrm{b}+{\mathrm{y}}_0\mathrm{t}\\ \mathrm{z}=\mathrm{c}+{\mathrm{z}}_0\mathrm{t}\end{array}\right.\left(\mathrm{t}\in \mathrm{R}\right)$

D. D. $\mathrm{d}:\left\{\begin{array}{c}\mathrm{x}=\mathrm{a}+{\mathrm{x}}_0\mathrm{t}\\ \mathrm{y}=\mathrm{b}+{\mathrm{y}}_0\mathrm{t}\\ \mathrm{z}=\mathrm{c}+{\mathrm{z}}_0\mathrm{t}\end{array}\right.\left(\mathrm{t}\in \mathrm{Z}\right)$

Câu 1:

Công thức tính khoảng cách từ điểm A đến đường thẳng d’ đi qua điểm M’ và có VTCP $\overrightarrow{\mathrm{u}\text{'}}$ là:

A. $\mathrm{d}\left(\mathrm{A};\mathrm{d}\text{'}\right)=\frac{\left|\left[\overrightarrow{\mathrm{AM}\text{'}},\overrightarrow{\mathrm{u}\text{'}}\right]\right|}{\left|\overrightarrow{\mathrm{u}\text{'}}\right|}$

B. B. $\mathrm{d}\left(\mathrm{A};\mathrm{d}\text{'}\right)=\frac{\left|\left[\overrightarrow{\mathrm{AM}\text{'}},\overrightarrow{\mathrm{u}\text{'}}\right]\right|}{\overrightarrow{\mathrm{u}\text{'}}}$

C. C. $\mathrm{d}\left(\mathrm{A};\mathrm{d}\text{'}\right)=\frac{\left[\overrightarrow{\mathrm{AM}\text{'}},\overrightarrow{\mathrm{u}\text{'}}\right]}{\overrightarrow{\mathrm{u}\text{'}}}$

D. D. $\mathrm{d}\left(\mathrm{A};\mathrm{d}\text{'}\right)=\frac{\left|\overrightarrow{\mathrm{AM}\text{'}},\overrightarrow{\mathrm{u}\text{'}}\right|}{\left|\overrightarrow{\mathrm{u}\text{'}}\right|}$

Câu 2:

Khi xét hệ phương trình giao hai đường thẳng, nếu hệ có nghiệm duy nhất thì:

A. $\mathrm{d}//\mathrm{d}\text{'}$

B. B. $\mathrm{d}\perp \mathrm{d}\text{'}$

C. $\mathrm{d}\equiv \mathrm{d}\text{'}$

D. D. d cắt d'

Câu 3:

Đường thẳng $\frac{\mathrm{x}-{\mathrm{x}}_0}{\mathrm{a}}=\frac{\mathrm{y}-{\mathrm{y}}_0}{\mathrm{b}}=\frac{\mathrm{z}-{\mathrm{z}}_0}{\mathrm{c}}$ đi qua điểm

A. $\left(\mathrm{a};\mathrm{b};\mathrm{c}\right)$

B. B. $\left(\mathrm{a};-\mathrm{b};\mathrm{c}\right)$

C. C. $\left({\mathrm{x}}_0;{\mathrm{y}}_0;{\mathrm{z}}_0\right)$

D. D. $\left(-{\mathrm{x}}_0;-{\mathrm{y}}_0;-{\mathrm{z}}_0\right)$

Câu 4:

Điều kiện cần và đủ để hai đường thẳng cắt nhau là:

A. $\left\{\begin{array}{c}\left[\overrightarrow{\mathrm{u}},\overrightarrow{\mathrm{u}\text{'}}\right]\ne \overrightarrow{0}\\ \left[\overrightarrow{\mathrm{u}},\overrightarrow{\mathrm{u}\text{'}}\right].\overrightarrow{\mathrm{MM}\text{'}}=0\end{array}\right.$

B. B. $\left[\overrightarrow{\mathrm{u}},\overrightarrow{\mathrm{u}\text{'}}\right]\ne \overrightarrow{0}$

C. C. $\left[\overrightarrow{\mathrm{u}},\overrightarrow{\mathrm{u}\text{'}}\right].\overrightarrow{\mathrm{MM}\text{'}}=0$

D. D. $\left[\overrightarrow{\mathrm{u}},\overrightarrow{\mathrm{u}\text{'}}\right]=\overrightarrow{0}$

Câu 5:

Trong không gian Oxyz, tìm phương trình tham số trục Ox?

A. $\left\{\begin{array}{c}\mathrm{x}=\mathrm{t}\\ \mathrm{y}=\mathrm{t}\\ \mathrm{z}=\mathrm{t}\end{array}\right.\left(\mathrm{t}\in \mathrm{R}\right)$

B. B. $\left\{\begin{array}{c}\mathrm{x}=\mathrm{t}\\ \mathrm{y}=0\\ \mathrm{z}=0\end{array}\right.\left(\mathrm{t}\in \mathrm{R}\right)$

C. C. $\left\{\begin{array}{c}\mathrm{x}=\mathrm{t}\\ \mathrm{y}=\mathrm{t}\\ \mathrm{z}=0\end{array}\right.\left(\mathrm{t}\in \mathrm{R}\right)$

D. D. $\left\{\begin{array}{c}\mathrm{x}=0\\ \mathrm{y}=0\\ \mathrm{z}=\mathrm{t}\end{array}\right.\left(\mathrm{t}\in \mathrm{R}\right)$

Câu 6:

Góc giữa hai đường thẳng có các VTCP lần lượt là $\overrightarrow{\mathrm{u}},\overrightarrow{\mathrm{u}\text{'}}$ thỏa mãn:

A. $\mathrm{cos\phi }=\frac{\left|\overrightarrow{\mathrm{u}}.\overrightarrow{\mathrm{u}\text{'}}\right|}{\left|\overrightarrow{\mathrm{u}}\right|.\left|\overrightarrow{\mathrm{u}\text{'}}\right|}$

B. B. $\mathrm{cos\phi }=\frac{\overrightarrow{\mathrm{u}}.\overrightarrow{\mathrm{u}\text{'}}}{\left|\overrightarrow{\mathrm{u}}\right|.\left|\overrightarrow{\mathrm{u}\text{'}}\right|}$

C. C. $\mathrm{cos\phi }=-\frac{\overrightarrow{\mathrm{u}}.\overrightarrow{\mathrm{u}\text{'}}}{\left|\overrightarrow{\mathrm{u}}\right|.\left|\overrightarrow{\mathrm{u}\text{'}}\right|}$

D. D. $\mathrm{cos\phi }=-\frac{\left|\overrightarrow{\mathrm{u}}.\overrightarrow{\mathrm{u}\text{'}}\right|}{\left|\overrightarrow{\mathrm{u}}\right|.\left|\overrightarrow{\mathrm{u}\text{'}}\right|}$